Crime Prevention
Although it is the job of the police to fight crime, we can all help to bring crime down.
Most crime is against property, not people, and not many crimes are carefully planned. Most crimes are committed on the spur of the moment - possessions left in a car or a door or window to a house left open. But you can reduce the risk by securing your home and car. This will also help the police, by giving them more time to tackle serious crime. That's good for you and your family - because it makes your neighbourhood a safer place to live in.
Challenging the Fear of Crime
The chances that you, or a member of your family will be a victim of crime are low. Crimes and especially violent crimes are still comparatively rare. Nevertheless, many people are frightened that they, or someone close to them, will be the victim of crime.
The best way to minimise the risks of crime are by taking sensible precautions. Most people already do this as part of their everyday lives, often without realising it. Sensible precautions limit risk and reduce crime. This guide is aimed informing people of some of the very straightforward ways in which they can reduce crime for themselves and their community.
Personal Safety
- use only your surname and initials in the telephone directory and on the doorplate. That way a stranger won't know if a man or a woman lives there.
- if you see signs of a break-in at your home, like a smashed window or open door, don't go in. Go to a neighbour and call the police.
- if you are selling your home, don't show people around on your own. Ask your estate agent to send a representative with anyone who wants to view your house.
- when you answer the phone, simply say 'hello'; don't give your number. If the caller claims to have a wrong number, ask him or her to repeat the number required. Never reveal any information about yourself to a stranger and never say you are alone in the house.
- if you receive an abusive or threatening phone call, put the receiver down beside the phone, and walk away. Come back a few minutes later and replace the receiver; don't listen to see if the caller is still there. Don't say anything - an emotional reaction is just what the caller wants. This allows the caller to say what he or she wants to say, without causing distress to you. If the calls continue, tell the police and the operator and keep a record of the date, time and content of each phone call. This may help the authorities trace the caller.
Your Home
Some burglaries can be prevented. Most are committed by opportunist thieves, and in two burglaries out of ten the thief does not have to force his way in because a door or window has been left open. Burglars like easy opportunities. They don't like locked windows because breaking glass attracts attention. They don't like security deadlocks on doors because they cannot open them even from the inside and they have to get out through a window. Simple precautions like these do work:
- Door Entry Systems: If you have a telephone entry system, don't let strangers in or hold the door open for someone who is arriving as you are leaving.
Strangers:Be alert to people loitering in residential streets. If it is no one you recognise, call the police. - Gates and Fences:A high wall or fence at the back of a house can put off a burglars. Check for weak spots where a thief could get in. A thorny hedge along a boundary an also be a useful deterrent. Make sure the front of the house is still visible to passers by, so that a burglar can't work unseen.
- Spare Keys:Never leave a spare key in a hiding place like under a doormat, in a flowerpot or inside a letterbox - a thief will look there first.
- Garages and Sheds:Never leave a garage or garden shed unlocked, especially if it has a connecting door to the house. Lock tools and ladders away so that a thief cannot use them to break in.
In the Home
- if you wake to hear the sound of an intruder, only you can decide how best to handle the situation. You may want to lie quietly to avoid attracting attention to yourself, in the hope that they will leave. Or you may feel more confident if you switch on the lights and make a lot of noise by moving about. Even if you're on your own, call out loudly to an imaginary companion - most burglars will flee empty-handed rather than risking a confrontation.
- ring the police as soon as it's safe for you to do so. A telephone extension in your bedroom will make you feel more secure as it allows you to call the police immediately, without alerting the intruder.
- draw your curtains after dark and if you think there is a prowler outside - dial 999 - and always tell the operator exactly what is happening.
- you can get plug-in timers for your lamps - and timers for your ceiling lights. Don't just light up the hall.
- don't just rely on your dog to keep your home safe and remember thay you need to get our permission to keep a pet in your home.
Doorstep Crooks and Bogus Officials
- Some criminals won't go to the trouble of breaking into your home if they can just knock and be invited in. Bogus callers come in all shapes and sizes: young children, women, and men - from the overalled to the uniformed to the suited.
- Water board officials NEVER need to come into your home to test water pressure or repair leaks - even in emergencies. If they ever do need to get in they must send you a letter first making an appointment. Gas and electricity meter readers want you to check their identity before you let them in. If in doubt, ring up and check. Genuine callers don't mind this in the least. Keep the phone numbers handy. Shut the door while you're checking - genuine callers don't mind!
- always look to see who's at the door before you open.
- if your front door doesn't have glass, fit a spy-hole. Or get into the habit of looking through a window near the door to see who is calling.
Young People
Young people, are vulnerable to being victims of crime, and young people sometimes suffer bullying, harassment robbery (particularly theft of mobile phone). The Community Safety Partnership is keen to work with young people to develop youth crime prevention, aiming to prevent young people from become victims of crime or anti-social behaviour.
Think safe and be safe - if you know that there are risks make sure that you don't take them.
Tackling Anti Social Behaviour
Anti social behaviour can range from noisy neighbours to neighbourhood disputes and from aggressive or threatening behaviour to vandalism. Some of this behaviour is unlawful and some of this behaviour is just simply a nuisance. What it does have in common is that it raises the fear of crime, lowers the standards of an area and, very often, is the entry point for areas to become crime hot spots.
We are committed to challenging and reducing such behaviour and are keen to tackle the problems of anti social behaviour.
It is important that residents let us know of the problems when they arise. Don't wait for the problems to get to boiling point - help us to better plan and better deal with those problems before they become too big.
Neighbourhood Watch
Neighbourhood Watch schemes are a way for people in an area to get together to help prevent crime and make their neighbourhood a safer place.
Groups can vary in size, depending on the area and what people want. They target local concerns - like burglary, vandalism or graffiti and devise ways of dealing with them. Individual members decide how active they want to be in the scheme. You could become a committee member or even co-ordinator of a group - or your part could be just keeping an eye on your neighbours' houses while they're away.
Schemes develop close links with the police, who can provide advice and information about local problems. Well-run schemes can have a big impact on local crime.
Remember
- don't let people in until you know who they are
- keep the door locked while you check their story
- if you let someone in, stay with them all the times
- never part with money or other things, whatever they say
- IF SUSPICIOUS - RING THE POLICE
- get more than one estimate for work
- official organisations usually write first
- check identity cards thoroughly
- don't let callers put pressure on you to let them in;
- IF IN DOUBT - KEEP THEM OUT
